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Session 58  Poster Abstracts
Virus-Macrophage Interactions
Thursday, 1:30 - 3:30 pm
Hall D
      278

CCR5 Signaling-induced ERK1/2 Activation Boosts R5 HIV-1 Replication in Primary Mononuclear Cells G
Y L Lin1, C Mettling1, B Réant1, J Clot2, and Pierre Corbeau*1
1Inst de Génétique Humaine, CNRS UPR1142, Montpellier, France and 2Hosp St Eloi, Montpellier, France
      279 gp120 Stimulation of TNF-aalpha Production by Human Macrophages Is Mediated by CCR5 through a PI-3 Kinase and MAPK Kinase-Dependent Pathway
Brian E Tomkowicz*, C Lee, and R Collman
Univ of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
      280

HIV-1 Induces Changes in Genetic Networks Involved in Immune Function, Signal Transduction, and a Th2-type Shift in Cytokine Secretion in Human Macrophages
James Kohler*1, J Brown1, C Coberley1, J Sleasman2, and M Goodenow1
1Univ of Florida, Gainesville, USA and 2Univ of South Florida, St Petersburg, USA
      281 Selective Removal of Superoxide Anions Is Crucial for HIV Replication in Human Primary Macrophages and Prevents Peroxynitrite-Mediated Apoptosis in Neurons
Stefano Aquaro*1, C Muscoli2, M Pollicita1, A Ranazzi1, T Granato3, M C Bellocchi1, A Modesti1, D Salvemini4, V Mollace2, and C F Perno5,6
1Univ of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Italy; 2Univ of Catanzaro Magna Grecia, Roccelletta di Borgia, Italy; 3Inst of Molecular Bio and Pathology, Natl Res Council, Rome, Italy; 4Metaphore Pharma, St Louis, MO, USA; 5INMI L Spallanzani, Rome, Italy; and 6Univ of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Italy
      282

HIV-1 Nef Protein Interferes with M-CSF Receptor Signallng through Hck Activation and Inhibits M-CSF Bioactivities
Shinya Suzu*, H Harada, and S Okada
Kumamoto Univ Sch of Med, Japan
      283

Activation of Toll-like Receptor-3-induced anti-HIV Activity in Primary Human Macrophages
Xinyan Liu*1, A Mosoian1, T Chang1, C Vogel1, G Jarvis2, and M Klotman1
1Mt Sinai Sch of Med, New York, NY, USA and 2Univ of California, San Francisco, USA
      284 Independent Evolution of HIV-1 between Blood Monocytes and CD4+ T Cells during the Course of the Infection with and without Antiretroviral Therapy
Rafael Zioni*, Y Hwangbo, H Zhu, J Fulcher, X Lin, L Corey, and T Zhu
Univ of Washington, Seattle, USA