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Session 67  Poster Abstracts
Pathogenesis: Determinants and Viral Factors
Thursday, 1:30 - 3:30 pm
Hall D
      340 Mechanism for the Emergence of Less Pathogenic HIV-1 Strains during HAART
Nitin Saksena*1, Y Wang1, W Dyer2, J Sullivan2, and C Workman3
1Westmead Millennium Inst, Westmead Hosp, Univ of, Sydney, Australia; 2Australian Red Cross, Sydney; and 3Ground Zero Med Ctr, Darlinghurst, Australia
      341

Unique Contribution of V5-gp41to HIV-1 Envelope-mediated Cytopathicity in the Thymus
Eric Meissner*, N Coffield, and L Su
Univ of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA
      342

HIV- Envelope Diversity Correlates with in vitro Replication Capacity and Predicts Spontaneous Control of Plasma Viremia after Treatment Interruptions
B Joos1, A Trkola1, M Fischer1, H Kuster1, C Leemann1, J Böni2, A Oxenius3, D Price4, R Phillips5, J Wong6, B Hirschel7, R Weber1, Huldrych Günthard*1, and A the Swiss HIV Cohort Study8
1Zurich Univ Hosp, Switzerland; 2Swiss Natl Ctr for Retroviruses, Zürich; 3Swiss Fed Inst of Tech, Zürich; 4Vaccine Res Ctr, NIAID, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA; 5Oxford Univ, UK; 6Univ of California, San Diego, USA; 7Geneva Univ Hosp, Switzerland; and 8Switzerland
      343 Viral Kinetics in Acute SIV/SHIV Infection: Estimation of the 'Basic Reproductive Ratio (R0)'
Hiroshi Mohri*1, R Ribeiro2, N Mushtaq1, R Bohm3, A Gettie1, A Perelson4, and D Ho1
1Aaron Diamond AIDS Res Ctr, Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY, USA; 2Los Alamos Natl Lab, NM, USA; 3Tulane Natl Primate Res Ctr, Tulane Univ, Covington, LA, USA; and 4Los Alamos Natl Lab, NM, USA
      344

Impaired HIV-1 Replicative Fitness in Atypical Viremic Long-term Non-progressor Individuals
Jan Weber*1, R Assad2, J Weberova1, M Lederman2, and M Quinones-Mateu1
1Cleveland Clin Fndn, OH, USA and 2Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH, USA
      345

HIV-1 Replication Capacity as an Independent Predictor of Pre-treatment CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Charles Hicks*1, J Eron2, P Keiser3, J Stout1, S Napravnik2, J Giner1, P Menezes2, C Castellano1, J Weidler4, T Korich4, and M Bates4
1Duke Univ Med Ctr, Durham, NC, USA; 2Univ of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA; 3Univ of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, USA; and 4ViroLogic, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA
      346 X4 HIV-1 Induces Apoptosis in Immature Thymocytes
S Choudhary*1, D Powell2, R Walker2, C Walsh1, J Anderson4, V Planelles4, and D Camerini1
1Univ of California, Irvine, USA; 2Millennium Pharma, Cambridge, MA, USA; and 4Univ of Utah Sch of Med, Salt Lake City, USA
      347

Evolution of Pathogenic HIV-1 Variants within Gut-associated Lymphoid Tissue
Marcel Curlin*1, D Mai1, J Elliott2, P Anton2, and J Mullins1
1Univ of Washington, Seattle, USA and 2Univ of California, Los Angeles, USA
      348

Cysteine Mutation in HIV-1 nef Associated with Slowed AIDS Disease Progression
Martin Tolstrup*, A Laursen, M Duch, F Skou Pedersen, and L Ostergaard
Aarhus, Denmark
      349

Lack of Temporal Structure for the Short-term Viral Evolution in HIV-1 Asymptomatic Naďve Patients
Gonzalo Bello*1, C Casado2, S García3, C Rodríguez3, J del Romero3, and C López-Galíndez2
1Oswaldo Cruz Inst, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 2Inst de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain; and 3Ctr de Salud Sandoval, Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
      350

Few Mutations in the 5´ Leader Region Mediate Fitness Recovery of Debilitated Human Inmunodeficiency
Antonio V Borderia*1, E Yuste2, E Domingo3, and C López-Galíndez1
1Inst de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain; 2New England Primate Res Ctr, Harvard Med Sch, Southborough, MA, USA; and 3Univ Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Spain
      351 R5 and X4 Tropic HIV-1 Envelope-mediated Membrane Fusion Is Associated with Disease Stage
Wei Huang*1, S Fransen1, J Toma1, T Wrin1, S Little2, D Richman2, S Deeks3, J Whitcomb1, and C Petropoulos1
1ViroLogic, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA; 2Univ of California, San Diego, USA; and 3Univ of California, San Francisco, USA
      352

Selection and Evolution of V1-V2 Length and Glycosylation of Transmitted HIV-1 Variants
Manish Sagar*1, B Chohan1, D Lang2, X Wu1, B Korber2, L Lavreys3, B Richardson4, and J Overbaugh1
1Fred Hutchinson Cancer Res Ctr, Seattle, WA, USA; 2Los Alamos Natl Lab, NM, USA; 3Univ of Washington, Seattle, USA; and 4Fred Hutchinson Cancer Res Ctr, Seattle, WA, USA
      353 A Pathogenic Simian-human Immunodeficiency Virus That Uses CCR5 as Co-receptor and Encodes HIV Clade C Env
Ruijiang Song*1,5, S Mirshahidi1,5, A L Chenine1,5, C McCann1,5, T Wang1,5, P L Li1,5, K Buckley2, R Grisson1,5, J Whitney1,5, R Rasmussen1,5, H Ong2, C Wood3, H McClure4, and R Ruprecht1,5
1Dana-Farber Cancer Inst, Boston, MA, USA; 2Dana-Farber Cancer Inst, Boston, MA, USA; 3Univ of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA; 4Yerkes Natl Primate Res Ctr, Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA, USA; and 5Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA, USA