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Session 94  Poster Abstracts
Microbicides: In Vitro and In Vivo
Thursday, 1:30 - 3:30 pm
Hall A
      528

Evaluation of Nevirapine Permeability and Retention in HIV-1 Cell-Free and Budded Virions
Renato Aguiar*1, L Costa1, H Pereira1, R Brindeiro1, and A Tanuri2
1Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and 2CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA
      529 Inhibition of HIV-1 Infection by Fusion Inhibitors Expressed in Recombinant Lactic Acid Bacteria
Daniel Boden*1, O Pusch2, L Tucker3, F Lee3, L Berry4, J P Patrick4, S Hanniffy5, J Wells5, B Ramratnam3, and M Markowitz4
1Aaron Diamond AIDS Res Ctr, Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY, USA; 2Med Univ of Vienna, Austria; 3Brown Univ Sch of Med, Providence, RI, USA; 4Aaron Diamond AIDS Res Ctr, Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY, USA; and 5Inst of Food Res, Norwich, UK
      530

Development of a Lactobacillus-based Anti-ICAM-1 Antibody-delivery System for Use as an Anti-HIV Microbicide
Caren Chancey*1, J Seegers2, and R Markham1
1Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch of Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD, USA and 2Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
      531

Targeting anti-HIV-1 Peptides to Mucosal Surfaces with Commensal Probiotic Microbes
Kenneth Henry*, S Adhya, S Rao, and D Hamer
NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA and NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA
      532

Relationships between Chemical Structure and Long-term Exposure Microbicidal Activity within a Series of HIV-1 Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors of the DATA and DAPY Classes of Compounds
Yven Van Herrewege*1, P Lewi2, J Michiels1, K Andries3, M P de Béthune3, J Guillemont3, J Heeres2, W Van den Broeck2, H De Man2, and G Vanham1
1Inst of Tropical Med, Anwerp, Belgium; 2Janssen Pharma, Vosselaar, Belgium; and 3Tibotec, Mechelen, Belgium
      533

In Vitro Evaluation of Nonoxynol 9 Toxicity: Lessons Learned from a Multicenter Comparison
B Beer1, G Doncel2, F Krebs3, R Shattock4, P Fletcher4, R Buckheit5, K Watson5, C Duzzutti6, J Cummins1, E Bromley7, N Richardson-Harmon7, L Pallansch1, C Lackman-Smith1, J Turpin8, and Patricia Reichelderfer*9
1Southern Res Inst, Frederick, MD, USA; 2Conrad, Norfolk, VA, USA; 3Drexel Univ Coll of Med, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 4St George's Hosp Med Sch, London, UK; 5Imquest BioSci, Frederick, MD, USA; 6CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA; 7BioStat Solutions, Mt Airy, MD, USA; 8NIAID, Bethesda, MD, USA; and 9NICHD, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA
      534 Rectal Microbicide Gel Vehicle Distribution in the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Using SPECT/CT and Direct Endoscopic Sampling
Wasif Khan*, E Fuchs, T Parsons, R Bakshi, L Lee, C Silverthorn, and C Hendrix
Johns Hopkins Univ Sch of Med, Baltimore, MD, USA
      535

The Candidate Topical Microbicide PRO 2000/5 Inhibits HIV and HSV Infection following Vaginal Application: Results of a Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial
Marla Keller*1, B Zerhouni-Layachi1, N Cheshenko1, M John1, K Hogarty1, A Kasowitz1, C Goldberg1, A Profy2, M Klotman1, and B Herold1
1Mt Sinai Sch of Med, New York, NY, USA and 2Indevus Pharma, Inc, Lexington, MA, USA
      536

Changes in Vaginal Flora Associated with Vaginal Microbicides: Cellulose Sulfate and Tenofovir
Jessica Justman*1,2, W El-Sadr3, K Mayer4, L Maslankowski5, C Hoesley6, J Absalon3, F Gai7, B Masse7, A Kwiecien8, J Rooney9, L Soto-Torres10, and HPTN 049 and 050 Protocol Teams
1Bronx-Lebanon Hosp Ctr, NY, USA; 2Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA; 3Harlem Hosp, Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA; 4Miriam Hosp, Brown Univ, Providence, RI, USA; 5Univ of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; 6Univ of Alabama at Birmingham, USA; 7SCHARP/Fred Hutchinson Cancer Res Ctr, Seattle, WA, USA; 8Family Hlth Intl, Arlington, VA, USA; 9Gilead Sci, Foster City, CA, USA; and 10National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
      537 A High Detection Rate of Cell-free Cervicovaginal HIV among HIV-infected Women Enrolled in a Vaginal Microbicide Trial in Northern Thailand
Catherine McLean*1, T Chaowanachan2, T Evans-Strickfaden1, J van de Wijgert3, P Kantipong4, P Kilmarx1, W Aueaksorn2, S Whitehead2, T Siraprapasiri2, C Hart1, J Tappero2, and L Markowitz1
1CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA; 2Thailand Ministry of Publ Hlth-US CDC Collaboration, Nonthaburi; 3Population Council, New York, NY, USA; and 4Chiang Rai Hosp, Thailand
      538

Evaluating the Potential Effect of Vaginal Microbicides to Reduce the Risk of Acquiring HIV in Female Sex Workers
R Smith, E Bodine, David Wilson*, and S Blower
Univ of California, Los Angeles, USA