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Session 24  Oral Abstracts
Perinatal Transmission and Therapy of Pediatric HIV Infection: Challenges and Complications
Tuesday, 10 am - 12 noon
Room: Room 408
10:00 am         72 Plasma Antiretroviral Concentrations in Breastfeeding Infants Whose Mothers Are Receiving HAART
Mark Mirochnick*1, T Thomas2, E Capparelli3, C Zeh2, D Holland3, R Masaba4, P Odhiambo4, M Fowler5, P Weidle6, and M Thigpen6
1Boston Univ, MA, US; 2CDC, Kisumu, Kenya; 3Univ of California, San Diego, US; 4Kenya Med Res Inst/CDC, Kisumu; 5Johns Hopkins Univ Med Inst, Makerere Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; and 6CDC, Atlanta, GA, US
10:15 am         73 Postnatal Transmission of HIV and Breast Milk Viral Load and Sodium Level during the First 4 Months of Breastfeeding
Katherine Semrau*1, M Ghosh2, C Kankasa3, M Sinkala4, P Kasonde3, M Mwiya3, D Thea1, L Kuhn5, and G Aldrovandi2
1Boston Univ, MA, US; 2Univ of Southern California, Los Angeles, US; 3Univ Teaching Hosp, Univ of Zambia, Lusaka; 4Ministry of Hlth, Lusaka, Zambia; and 5Columbia Univ Mailman Sch of Publ Hlth, New York, NY, US
10:30 am         74 No Benefit of Early Cessation of Breastfeeding at 4 Months on HIV-free Survival of Infants Born to HIV-infected Mothers in Zambia: The Zambia Exclusive Breastfeeding Study
Moses Sinkala*1, L Kuhn2, C Kankasa3, P Kasonde3, C Vwalika1, M Mwiya3, N Scott4, K Semrau4, G Aldrovandi5, D Thea4, and Zambia Exclusive Breastfeeding Study Group (ZEBS)
1Lusaka District Hlth Management Team, Zambia; 2Columbia Univ Mailman Sch of Publ Hlth, New York, NY, US; 3Univ Teaching Hosp, Lusaka, Zambia; 4Boston Univ, MA, US; and 5Children's Hosp Los Angeles, CA, US
10:45 am         75 Maternal HSV-2 Cervicovaginal Shedding Increases the Risk of Intra-partum HIV-1 Transmission
Sara Whitehead*1,2, Sara Whitehead*1,2, L Bollen1, W Leelawiwat1, P Mock1, S Asavapiriyanont3, A Chalermchokecharoenkit4, N Vanprapar4, T Chotpitayasunondh3, N Shaffer2, and R Chuachoowong1
1Thailand Ministry of Publ Hlth-CDC Collaboration, Nonthaburi; 2CDC, Atlanta, GA, US; 3Queen Sirikit Natl Inst for Child Hlth, Ministry of Publ Hlth, Bangkok, Thailand; and 4Faculty of Med, Siriraj Hosp, Mahidol Univ, Bangkok, Thailand
11:00 am         76 Alteration of Circulating Osteoimmune Factors May Be Responsible for Bone Metabolism Derangement in HIV-infected Children and Adolescents
S Mora1, V Giacomet2, I Zamproni1, L Cafarelli2, G Pattarino2, D Frasca2, G Zuccotti2, and Alessandra Vigaṇ*2
1San Raffaele Sci Inst, Milan, Italy and 2L Sacco Hosp, Univ of Milan, Italy
11:15 am         77 Plasma Concentrations of Efavirenz and Lopinavir in Children with and without Rifampicin-based Anti-TB Treatment
Yuan Ren*1, J Nuttall1, C Egbers2, B Eley1, T Meyers2, G Maartens1, P Smith1, and H McIlleron1
1Univ of Cape Town, South Africa and 2Univ of the Witswatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
11:30 am         78 The Effect of Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis and Insecticide-treated Bednets on the Risk of Malaria among HIV-infected Ugandan Children
Anne Gasasira*1, M Kamya1, J Achan1, T Mebrahtu2, T Ruel2, A Kekitiinwa3, E Charlebois2, P Rosenthal2, D Havlir2, and G Dorsey2
1Makerere Univ Med Sch, Kampala, Uganda; 2Univ of California, San Francisco, US; and 3Mulago Hosp, Kampala, Uganda
11:45 am         79 Catalyzing the Care and Treatment of HIV-infected Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: Early Outcomes from 5 Baylor College of Medicine Centers
Mark Kline*, G Anabwani, A Kekitiinwa, E Mohapi, B Bhembe, P Kazembe, N Calles, M Mizwa, D Jones, M Ferris, and Baylor Coll of Med Intl Pediatric AIDS Initiative
Baylor Coll of Med Intl Pediatric AIDS Initiative, Houston, TX, US; Gaborone, Botswana; Kampala, Uganda; Maseru, Lesotho; Mbabane, Swaziland; Lilongwe, Malawi