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Session 75  Poster Abstracts
Immune Activation and Lymphocyte Function
Tuesday, 1-4 pm
Room: Hall D
      443

A Threshold of Partial CD4+ T Cell Restoration in GALT Is Sufficient for Developing Multi-functional Anti-HIV CD8+T Cell Responses and Control of Mucosal Immune Activation and Viral Suppression in HIV-infected Patients Receiving HAART
Monica Macal*1, S Sankaran1, T W Chun2, E Reay1, J Flamm3, T Prindiville1, and S Dandekar1
1Univ of California, Davis, US; 2Lab of Immunoregulation, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, US; and 3Kaiser Permanente Med Group, Sacramento, CA, US
      444

HIV Infection Leads to Increased Immune Activation by 2 Distinct Pathways that Differentially Affect CD4 and CD8 T Cells
Marta Catalfamo*1, M Di Mascio2, Z Hu2, S Srinivasula3, V Thaker1, J Adelsberger3, A Rupert3, M Baseler3, G Roby1, and C Lane1
1Lab of Immunoregulation, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, US; 2NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, US; and 3SAIC-Frederick, MD, US
      445 Abnormal T Cell Phenotypes Persist Despite Effective HAART
Brinda Emu*1,2, S Deeks1, W Moretto2, R Hoh1, J Martin1,3, D Nixon2, and J McCune2
1Positive Hlth Prgm, Univ of California, San Francisco, US; 2Univ of California, San Francisco, US; and 3Univ of California, San Francisco, US
      446

Enfuvirtide Therapy Increases Naïve and Central Memory CD4 T Cells, Decreases the Level of Immune Activation and Apoptosis
H Carsenti Dellamonica1, J Durant1, M Ticchioni2, F Guillouet de Salvador1, J Dufayard Cottalorda3, R Garraffo4, Pierre Dellamonica*1, and M Gougeon5
1Hosp Archet Hosp, Nice, France; 2Hosp Archet, Nice, France; 3Hosp Archet, Nice, France; 4Ctr Hosp Univ Necker, Paris, France; and 5Pasteur Inst, Paris, France
      447

Dual Function of the Inhibitory Co-receptor PD-1 as a Marker for Activated and Functionally Impaired T Cells in SIV-infected Rhesus Macaques
Nadine Salisch*1,2, A Awad1, D Evans1, and P Johnson1,3
1New England Primate Res Ctr, Harvard Med Sch, Southborough, MA, US; 2Univ Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; and 3Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, US
      448

CXCR4 Receptor Expression Is More Common on Activated CD4+ T Cells than CCR5 Expression in HIV-1 Infection
Frederick Hecht*1,2,3, E Sinclair4, A Carrico5, P Moran1,3, P Hunt1,2, M Killian1, P Bacchetti6, T Ho4, S Folkman1,3, and S Deeks1,2
1Univ of California, San Francisco, US; 2Univ of California, San Francisco, US; 3Univ of California, San Francisco Osher Ctr for Integrative Med, US; 4Univ of California, San Francisco Core Immunology Lab, US; 5Univ of California, San Francisco, US; and 6Univ of California, San Francisco, US
      449

Phenotypic and Functional Characterization of the Thymus in HIV-infected Patients
Alessandra Bandera*1, G Ferrario2, M Saresella3, I Marventano3, G Marchetti4, D Trabattoni5, L Gazzola4, M Clerici5, and A Gori1
1San Gerardo Hosp, Univ of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; 2Luigi Sacco Hosp, Univ of Milan, Italy; 3Don Carlo Gnocchi Fndn, Milan, Italy; 4San Paolo Hosp, Univ of Milan Med Sch, Italy; and 5Univ of Milan Med Sch, Italy
      450

Common Markers of T Cell Activation Do Not Indicate Markedly Higher Levels of HIV Infection of CD4+ T Cells in the Peripheral Circulation
Joe Casazza*, S Adzaku, D Ambrozak, D Douek, M Roederer, and R Koup
Vaccine Res Ctr, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, US
      451

Persistent PD-1 Expression Is Correlated with Poor Immune Recovery in HAART-treated HIV-1-infected Patients
Katharina Pfistershammer* and N Kohrgruber
Med Univ Vienna, Ausria
      452

HIV-1-infected Patients with Full Suppression of Viral Replication but Impaired Recovery of CD4 Cells Display Immune Activation with Decreased CD28 Expression and IL-10 Production
Christian Erikstrup*1,2, N Lohse3,4, S Ostrowski5, J Gerstoft6, G Kronborg4,7, and H Ullum1
1Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; 2Skejby Sygehus, Aarhus Univ Hosp, Denmark; 3Arhus Univ Hosp, Denmark; 4Danish HIV Cohort Study, Copenhagen Univ Hosp; 5Rigshospitalet and Faculty of Hlth Sci, Univ of Copenhagen, Denmark; 6Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; and 7Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Hvidovre, Denmark
      453

Marginal Zone B Cell Memory Populations Are Irreversibly Depleted in Pediatric HIV
Marianne Jacobsen*1, R Thiebaut2, C Fisher3, D Sefe1, M Clapson3, N Klein1, and H Baxendale1
1Inst of Child Hlth, London, UK; 2INSERM, Bordeaux, France; and 3Great Ormond St Hosp for Children, London, UK
      454

Abnormal Activation of the JAK/STAT Pathway in CD4+ T Cells of HIV-infected Patients (ANRS EP33 Study)
Olivier Juffroy*1, F Bugault1, O Lambotte2, J P Viard3, L Niel4, A Danckaert5, J F Delfraissy2, J Theze1, and L Chakrabarti1
1Pasteur Inst, Paris, France; 2Ctr Hosp Univ Bicetre, France; 3Hosp Necker, Paris, France; 4Hosp Percy, Clamart, France; and 5Pasteur Inst, Paris, France
      455

Potential Pre-treatment Interruption Immunological Predictors for CD4 Count Change Off Therapy in Chronically HIV-infected Subjects Having Various Pre-Treatment Interruption Viral Loads
Kenneth Huang*1, S Boulet1, C Tsoukas1, M Loutfy2, and N Bernard1
1Res Inst of the McGill Univ Hlth Care Ctr, Montreal, Canada and 2Univ of Toronto, Canada
      456

Effects of Timing of Processing and Lymphocyte Isolation on Detection of CD31 Expression on Naive CD4 T Cells in HIV-infected Patients
Jeanette Higgins*1, M Proschan2, J Metcalf2, R Stevens1, M Baseler1, C Lane2, and I Sereti2
1SAIC-Frederick, MD, US and 2NIH, Bethesda, MD, US
    457a

High-level Persistence of HIV Antigen-specific CD4+ T Cells in Untreated Chronic Infection, Detected by a Novel Flow Cytometric Assay
John Zaunders*1, S Pett2, M Bailey2, N Seddiki2, M Munier2, S Ip2, M Kim3, A Cunningham3, D Cooper1,2, and A Kelleher1,2
1Ctr for Immunology, St Vincent`s Hosp, Darlinghurst, Australia; 2Natl Ctr in HIV Epi and Clin Res, Univ of New South Wales, Australia; and 3Westmead Millenium Inst, Sydney, Australia
    457b

Combined Effects of Interleukin-10 and PD-1 on Virus-specific CD4 T Cell Proliferation during Chronic HIV-1 Infection
Mark Brockman*, D Kwon, D Tighe, S Le Gall, F Pereyra, B Walker, and D Kaufmann
Partners AIDS Res Ctr, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, US